A fire truck-also known as a fire engine-is a vehicle specifically designed and manufactured to transport firefighters and carry various firefighting equipment or extinguishing agents. It is utilized by fire brigades for extinguishing fires, supporting firefighting operations, or conducting rescue missions. Typically featuring a double-row cab configuration, these vehicles are also employed by fire departments in most countries-including China-for other emergency rescue purposes. Fire trucks transport firefighters to disaster scenes and provide them with a diverse array of tools necessary to execute their relief and rescue duties.
Modern fire trucks are typically equipped with gear such as steel ladders, fire nozzles, portable fire extinguishers, self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA), protective clothing, forcible entry tools, and first-aid kits. Some models also carry larger-scale firefighting systems, including water tanks, water pumps, and foam extinguishing devices. While fire trucks in most regions are painted red, those in certain areas-as well as some specialized fire vehicles-feature a yellow exterior. The roofs of fire trucks are typically fitted with warning bells, sirens, flashing lights, and strobe lights. Common types of fire trucks include water tankers, foam tenders, dry chemical fire trucks, long-distance water supply vehicles, aerial apparatus, and ladder trucks.
